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Highland Park (often referred to alongside Martyrs' Lane) is one of the most beautiful and scenic recreational areas in Baku. Situated at one of the city’s highest points, it offers breathtaking views of the Caspian Sea, the Baku Boulevard, and the modern skyline of the city. At the same time, the park holds significant historical and spiritual importance.
History
The history of Highland Park is tied to various periods of Azerbaijan's past. The area was first landscaped during the Russian Empire period and further developed during the Soviet era. Since the 1990s, the independent Azerbaijani state has placed special emphasis on reconstructing and enhancing the park.
One of the park’s most important sections, Martyrs' Lane, is dedicated to the memory of those who lost their lives during the January 20 tragedy and the Karabakh War. It symbolizes Azerbaijan's struggle for independence and is a site of national remembrance, attracting visitors from across the country.
Scenery and Design
Highland Park stands out with its natural beauty and architectural features:
The park is rich in greenery, featuring various trees, floral arrangements, and well-maintained pathways.
Its observation decks provide panoramic views of Baku city and the Caspian Sea.
The park is equipped with modern lighting systems and fountains, enhancing its charm, especially in the evenings.
Main Attractions
Martyrs' Lane
Martyrs' Lane is the most spiritual part of the park, housing the graves of Azerbaijanis who sacrificed their lives for the country’s freedom.
The Eternal Flame Memorial, located at the heart of the lane, symbolizes everlasting respect for the martyrs.
Those who perished during the events of January 20 and in defense of Azerbaijan’s sovereignty are buried here.
Turkish Martyrs’ Memorial
This memorial is dedicated to Turkish soldiers who fought and died during the liberation of Baku from Armenian-Dashnak forces during the Ottoman period. It serves as a symbol of Azerbaijani-Turkish friendship.
Funicular Railway
The funicular railway connects the park to the city below, linking Baku’s historic and modern districts. Established in the 1960s, it remains a popular mode of transport for both tourists and locals.
Cultural and Social Importance
Highland Park is an ideal location for leisure as well as cultural events.
It hosts national celebrations, state ceremonies, and memorial visits. Every year on January 20, the lane is visited by thousands to commemorate the martyrs.
Tourism
Highland Park is one of the top tourist destinations in Baku:
The park’s observation decks offer some of the best views in the city. At night, the illuminated cityscape, including the Flame Towers, creates an unforgettable experience.
Cafes and restaurants within the park provide services with stunning views of the Caspian Sea.
Symbolic Importance
Highland Park is not just a place for relaxation; it also represents Azerbaijan’s history of independence and resilience. Alongside its historical and spiritual significance, the park is a key landmark showcasing the beauty of Baku.
This park brings together the past, present, and future of the city, making it a special destination for both locals and visitors.